Long Garden
Carrying on with my Essling Grand Plan (see Post 145),
I wanted to model Long Garden – one of the important
features of the village of Essling (see Post 25).
Although mostly built over now, some of the outline of
Long Garden is still visible. A street within its
boundaries is actually named Langer Garten (complete
with modern building projects) but the prominent tree-
lined avenue that ran down the garden is called
Raphael-Donner-Allee. Photographs taken in 1957
display a roadway that is surely much more like the
avenue of 1809 than the current modern road – click on
the thumbnails (right) to have a look. Some of the
original eastern perimeter of the old garden is still
hedgerow today as it was when it was defended by
Boudet’s division.
In wargames terms, the garden itself would not count
as an obstacle to movement or an aid to defence. It was
the hedgerow perimeter of the garden acting as a
defendable linear obstacle that would give the garden
its significance. My plan was to model what would, in
fact, be the end of Long Garden as some of its northern
end would be gobbled up (like a portent of the future!)
by my Essling village’s built up area. 3rd Legere was
formed in line along the eastern edge of the garden
together with an artillery battery. In all, the length of
the garden had to accommodate at least six bases in
line.
POST 169
169
Yes, it does say English
field! English style
horticulture in Essling!
Long Garden with its long straight
avenue lined with trees was a no-go
area for the cavalry that battled
around it. As can be seen from the
1957 photographs, the garden area
was excellent ground for cavalry
combat. However, the garden’s
hedgerow perimeter must have been
sufficient enough to deny the cavalry
access. As a result, the infantry were
left to contest the ground and the
garden changed hands several times.
Consequently, my model had to
include a hedgerow border all round
the perimeter of the garden – to keep
the cavalry out!
Raphael-Donner-Allee, looking south towards the Danube river, 1956. Austrian National Library
Raphael-Donner-Allee, looking north towards Essling, 1956. Austrian National Library